1985-1989 | Master of Political Sciences (Economics and Statistics), Åbo Akademi University, Turku |
1988-1990 | Researcher, Assistant Teacher, Research Assistant (Economics and Statistics), Lecturer (Economics), and Research Assistant (Statistics), Åbo Akademi University, Turku |
1989-1991 | Licentiate in Political Sciences (Economics and Statistics), Åbo Akademi University, Turku |
1990-2000 | Senior Research Fellow and Research Associate, Economics, Academy of Finland, Turku |
1991-1992 | Visiting Scholar, Institute of Public Policy Studies, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor |
1991-1993 | Doctor of Political Sciences (PhD in Economics), Åbo Akademi University, Turku, and Finnish Doctoral Programme in Economics, Turku |
1994-1999 | Research Fellow, Economics, Labour Institute for Economic Research, Helsinki |
1996-1997 | Visiting Associate Professor, Department of Economics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor |
2000-2002 | Professor of Economics, University of Tampere |
2001-2003 | Scientific Director, Statistics Finland, Helsinki |
2003-2009 | Professor of Economics, Åbo Akademi University, Turku |
2004-2009 | Research Associate, UNU/WIDER - World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki |
2005-2014 | Research Director, LIS - Luxembourg Income Study, Luxembourg |
2007-2008 | Visiting Scholar, Russell Sage Foundation, New York |
since 2009 | Professor of Economics, SOFI - Swedish Institute for Social Research, Stockholm University, Stockholm |