| Senior Member, St Antony's College, Oxford |
| M.Sc., Economics, LSE - London School of Economics and Political Science, London |
1998-2011 | Economist, International Monetary Fund; Bank of England; National Bank of Belgium; European Investment Bank |
2011-2012 | Economist, Council of the European Union |
2012-2014 | Advisor to the President Herman van Rompuy, European Council |
since 2014 | Member, Cabinet of Vice President Jyrki Katainen, European Commission |
1987-1990 | Vice President, Investment Banking, Salomon Brothers International Ltd, London / New York |
1990-1992 | Managing Director and Co-Founder, Dumas West & Co, London |
1992-1995 | Executive Director, Lehmann Brothers International, London |
1995-2013 | Vice-Chairman, Investment Banking Europe, Bank of America Merrill Lynch, Frankfurt / London |
since 2014 | Chief Financial Officer and Member of the Board, VERBUND AG, Vienna |
| Master, Business Adminstration, WU (Vienna University of Economics and Business), Vienna |
| Master, International Relations and Diplomacy, College of Europe, Bruges |
2009-2010 | Chief Policy Advisor, MEP Othmar Karas, European Parliament, Brussels |
2010-2012 | Head of European Affairs, Erste Group Bank AG, Vienna |
2012-2014 | Head of CEO Office, Erste Group Bank AG, Vienna |
since 2014 | Head of Group Board Support, Erste Group Bank AG, Vienna |
1967 | Doctorate in Law, University of Vienna |
1968-1973 | Assistant to Kurt W. Rothschild, Institute for General Economics and Public Economics, Johannes Kepler University, Linz |
1972-1973 | ACSL Fellow, Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge |
1973 | Tenure-track professorship, General Economics and Public Economics, Johannes Kepler University, Linz |
| Call to TH Darmstadt, Chair in Public Economics |
1974-1981 | Full Professor and Head, Institute of Finance, Johannes Kepler University, Linz |
1981-2008 | Full Professor, Vienna University of Economics and Business (successor to Stephan Koren), partly on leave, Vienna |
2003-2005 | Vice Rector, Financial Affairs, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna |
2008 | Honorary doctorate in Social and Economic Sciences, Alpen-Adria-University, Klagenfurt |
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| Business activities |
1971-1979 | Member and later President, Governing Board of PSK - Österreichische Postsparkasse, Expert on cartel matters, Cartel Court of the Superior Land Court, Vienna |
1999-2003 | Vice-President and Member of the Management Committee, European Investment Bank, Luxembourg |
2006-2007 | Chief Executive Officer, BAWAG P.S.K. Bank für Arbeit und Wirtschaft Österreichische Postsparkasse Aktiengesellschaft |
since 2008 | Governor, OeNB - Oesterreichische Nationalbank |
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| Political activities |
1978-1999 | Member, Austrian Parliament |
1980-1987 | Deputy Chairman, Scientific Committee |
1985-1999 | Chairman, Finance Committee |